Scythians斯基泰
Nomadic horse-archers of the Eurasian steppe, famed for gold work and mounted warfare.欧亚草原的游牧骑射者,以黄金工艺与骑兵战法著称。
Nomadic horse-archers of the Eurasian steppe, famed for gold work and mounted warfare.欧亚草原的游牧骑射者,以黄金工艺与骑兵战法著称。
A network of Silk Road city-states whose merchants were the great middlemen of Eurasian trade.丝绸之路上的城邦网络,其商人是欧亚贸易的大掮客。
The first great steppe empire, whose pressure on Han China helped shape the Great Wall.第一个草原大帝国,对汉朝的压力促成了长城的修筑。
The first state to call its people 'Türk', spanning the steppe from Manchuria to the Black Sea.第一个以「突厥」自称的国家,横跨从满洲到黑海的草原。
A Himalayan empire that once seized the Tang capital and adopted Buddhism as its faith.喜马拉雅帝国,曾攻陷唐都,皈依佛教。
A steppe power allied to Tang China that adopted Manichaeism.与唐结盟的草原强权,信奉摩尼教。
A Persian renaissance state in Central Asia, patron of the poet Ferdowsi and of New Persian.中亚的波斯复兴国家,资助诗人菲尔多西与新波斯语。
The largest contiguous land empire in history, forged by Genghis Khan across Eurasia.成吉思汗横扫欧亚建立的、史上最大的陆上连片帝国。
The Central Asian successor khanate of the Mongol Empire.蒙古帝国在中亚的继承汗国。
The Mongol khanate that dominated the Russian principalities for over two centuries.统辖俄罗斯诸公国逾两百年的蒙古汗国。
Tamerlane's conquering empire, whose Samarkand became a jewel of Islamic art and science.跛子帖木儿的征服帝国,撒马尔罕成为伊斯兰艺术与科学的明珠。
A steppe khanate that gave rise to the modern Kazakh nation.孕育了现代哈萨克民族的草原汗国。
The last great nomadic empire, destroyed by Qing China in the 18th century.最后一个游牧大帝国,18 世纪为清朝所灭。
The modern successor of the steppe, independent from China in 1921.草原的现代继承者,1921 年脱离中国独立。
The largest landlocked country, independent after the fall of the Soviet Union.世界最大的内陆国,苏联解体后独立。