Confederation联盟
209 BCE – 98 CE公元前209 – 98年
Xiongnu匈奴
The first great steppe empire, whose pressure on Han China helped shape the Great Wall.第一个草原大帝国,对汉朝的压力促成了长城的修筑。
The first great steppe empire, whose pressure on Han China helped shape the Great Wall.第一个草原大帝国,对汉朝的压力促成了长城的修筑。
The first state to call its people 'Türk', spanning the steppe from Manchuria to the Black Sea.第一个以「突厥」自称的国家,横跨从满洲到黑海的草原。
A steppe power allied to Tang China that adopted Manichaeism.与唐结盟的草原强权,信奉摩尼教。
The largest contiguous land empire in history, forged by Genghis Khan across Eurasia.成吉思汗横扫欧亚建立的、史上最大的陆上连片帝国。
The modern successor of the steppe, independent from China in 1921.草原的现代继承者,1921 年脱离中国独立。